Geography and Biodiversity of Acre in Brazil :: Geology

Acre is the Westernmost Brazilian state, and neighbor to amazonas and Rondnia, spanning about 55,000 square miles. Its capital Rio Branco is home to the 288, 907 of the total 438,489 denizens (1996). The whole of Acre is contained within the amazon Basin and 93% of it is tropical rain forest. Notwithstanding the commodious extent of deforestation, the biodiversity of Acre and the surrounding Amazon Basin remains extensive thither are the mammoth trees, countless species of palm trees, vines, bushes, ferns there are copaba, Brazil-nuts, various fruits such as cupuau and graviola species of insects, fish, the parrots, araras and other birds, so rare that scientists have yet to describe them there are cicadas, caimans, the rays, the land-and sweet-water turtles, tapirs, the monkeys, and jaguars. First Rubber TappersThe first upsurge of in-migration to the Brazilian Amazon resulted from the European and North American industries need for hawkshaw eraser at the check of the 19th c entury. Seringalistas as the owners of the new rubber companies, would acquire huge areas of the Brazilian rain forest in set to extract the raw material for the rubber (the latex from the rubber trees). This rubber boom, which brought wealth to the cities of Belem and Manaus, was eliminated with the British rubber production in Malaysia. Therefore, many of the Seringalistas went bankrupt and returned to the northeast.Once again this condition was transposed during the Second World War, when the Japanese, who were allied with the Germans, usurped the Malaysian plantations. In order to conduct war one must have a supply of rubber, so rubber was once again in high demand in order to supply the allies against the Germans with rubber. People from northeast Brazil returned to extract rubber, which caused the second jounce of immigration from the northeast. This time the flood of people was termed the rubber soldiers because they had the excerption either to go to war against the Ger mans or become rubber tappers (people who extract latex skim trees and later dry the sap to create rubber).Development of the AmazonBrazil had an uncharted frontier to conquer, but the Amazon was in the way. So the Brazilian government activity resolved to encourage the clearing of forests and the conversion of previous forestland to pastures via assess benefits and direct subsidies. With government subsidy in one hand and a chain aphorism in the other, ranchers and colonists advanced over the rain forest at a frightening pace, felling and burning 23,000 square kilometers (8,880 sq.Geography and Biodiversity of Acre in Brazil GeologyAcre is the Westernmost Brazilian state, and neighbor to Amazonas and Rondnia, spanning about 55,000 square miles. Its capital Rio Branco is home to the 288, 907 of the total 438,489 denizens (1996). The whole of Acre is contained within the Amazon Basin and 93% of it is tropical rain forest. Notwithstanding the great extent of deforestation, the biodiversity of Acre and the surrounding Amazon Basin remains extensive there are the mammoth trees, countless species of palm trees, vines, bushes, ferns there are copaba, Brazil-nuts, various fruits such as cupuau and graviola species of insects, fish, the parrots, araras and other birds, so rare that scientists have yet to describe them there are cicadas, caimans, the rays, the land-and sweet-water turtles, tapirs, the monkeys, and jaguars. First Rubber TappersThe first upsurge of immigration to the Brazilian Amazon resulted from the European and North American industries need for rubber at the end of the 19th century. Seringalistas as the owners of the new rubber companies, would acquire huge areas of the Brazilian rain forest in order to extract the raw material for the rubber (the latex from the rubber trees). This rubber boom, which brought wealth to the cities of Belem and Manaus, was eliminated with the British rubber production in Malaysia. Therefore, many of the Seringal istas went bankrupt and returned to the northeast.Once again this condition was reversed during the Second World War, when the Japanese, who were allied with the Germans, usurped the Malaysian plantations. In order to conduct war one must have a supply of rubber, so rubber was once again in high demand in order to supply the allies against the Germans with rubber. People from northeast Brazil returned to extract rubber, which caused the second wave of immigration from the northeast. This time the flood of people was termed the rubber soldiers because they had the choice either to go to war against the Germans or become rubber tappers (people who extract latex sap trees and later dry the sap to create rubber).Development of the AmazonBrazil had an uncharted frontier to conquer, but the Amazon was in the way. So the Brazilian government resolved to encourage the clearing of forests and the conversion of previous forestland to pastures via tax benefits and direct subsidies. With govern ment subsidy in one hand and a chain saw in the other, ranchers and colonists advanced over the rain forest at a frightening pace, felling and burning 23,000 square kilometers (8,880 sq.

The History, Theory, and Evolution of Magical Realism Essay -- Literat

The History, Theory, and Evolution of Magical Realism What comes to mind when one hears the word magical? He or she probably thinks of charms, spells, wizards, and disappearing doves. The term Realism may represent the everyday world-that with which we are already familiar. Could these two words ever be coupled unneurotic to represent one idea? Magical Realism represents the marriage of these two words. A name originally given to a new art casting in the azoic twentieth century, Magical Realism evolved into a literary genre and now represents much more-an attitude, the window through which to view the world, a doctrine of life. By examining the history, theory, and evolution of Magical Realism, this term, seemingly an oxymoron, will make sense. The term Magical Realism is thought by most critics to have originated in the early twentieth century as a new art form. Franz Roh, to whom we attribute having coined the term, describes this new art form in his 1925 article Magical Reali sm military post Expressionism. Roh defines Magical Realism through a chronological examination of artistic styles preceding this new art. The two periods on which he focuses primarily are Impressionism and Expressionism. Impressionism, which preceded Expressionism, concentrate on the artists desire to portray something that existed in reality. An artist may examine the texture, light, or the shapes of an object. The portrayal was simply a caricature of reality, with no significant meat or stimulation other than the obvious, realistic qualities with which viewers were already familiar. Expressionism, in contrast, sought to portray something with a very deep meaning, refusing to portray reality because it was also mundane and familiar. Intelle... ...Works Cited Chanady, Amaryll. The Territorialization of the Imaginary in Latin America Self-Affirmation and Resistance to Metropolitan Paradigms. Magical Realism Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Far is. Durham, N.C. Duke UP, 1995 125-144. Flores, Angel. Magical Realism in Spanish American Fiction. Magical Realism Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham, N.C. Duke UP, 1995 109-117. Leal, Luis. Magical Realism in Spanish American Literature. Magical Realism Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham, N.C. Duke UP, 1995 119-124. Roh, Franz. Magic Realism Post-Expressionism. Magical Realism Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham, N.C. Duke UP,1995 15-31.

Hamlet: A Sane Character Essay -- Hamlet Essays

The story Hamlet was composed by the playwright William Shakespeare, and is regarded as a timeless piece in both literature and theatre. Now, over four hundred years after Hamlet was written, society still continues to analyze its coordination compound characterization (Reiss 769). In a Psychiatric generation article, twentieth century physician Alan Stone says, Even today in our era of cultural diversity, Shakespeare corpse the greatest figure of world literature, performed on every continent, surviving translation (Allan 20). The protagonist Hamlet is a particularly multifaceted character. He is an intelligent being who appears to have been overcome by self-conflict due to the sudden murder of his father, the King of Denmark. The transgressions of the murderer, his uncle Claudius, drive Hamlet to a point of questionable sanity. It is Hamlets brainpower which is a large topic of scholarly debate concerning the play. Shakespeares understanding of the human condition miraculously transcends his culture and place, says Stone (Allan 20). Shakespeare had a particular interest group in the human mind, mental conditions, and nosology. Upon evaluation of Hamlets sanity, it becomes apparent that these subjects are present in the play. The subject of Hamlets sanity is a vastly complex but not necessarily unexplainable topic. There is arguably evidence to support the protagonists sanity with the seven soliloquies, the depth psychology of Hamlets character, and the utterance Hamlet makes in Act III. To begin, the seven soliloquies serve as a strong testament to Hamlets sanity because they convey his coherence like no other remarks made in the play. As the story digresses, there is an apparent shift in Hamlets demeanor. The rivaling question is, is Hamlet... ...Marian. Hamlets seven soliloquies.Philip Allan Literature Guide (for A-Level) Hamlet. Oxfordshire Trans-Atlantic Publications, 2011. . Print.Crawford, Alexander W.Hamlet, an ideal prince, and other essays in Shakesperean interpretation Hamlet Merchant of Venice Othello King Lear. capital of Massachusetts R.G. Badger, 1916.Shakespeare Online. 20 Aug. 2009. .Reiss, Benjamin. Bardolatry in Bedlam Shakespeare, Psychiatry, and Cultural Authority in Nineteenth-Century America. ELH. Vol. 72. Baltimore, MD Johns Hopkins UP., 2005. 769-97. Print. No. 4.Shakespeare, William.Hamlet. 1603. Reprint. New York Dover Publications, Inc., 1992. Print.Stone, Alan A. Shakespeare and Psychiatry A Personal Meditation.Psychiatric Times30 20-21.ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source. Web. 5 May 2014.

Have you met him - Jesus Christ? :: essays research papers

Jesus the Christ is immortal the Father (that One and only Holy Spirit - God is a Spirit and One) in flesh - the discussion of God. It was God the Father who was responsible for oershadowing the virgin Mary and causing her to conceive. So Mary was the source of His hu gentlemanity and God was the source of His divinity. He became a man but he did not cease to be God the Father of the universe. He could probably best be explained as the God-Man. Sometimes He rung and acted as a man. Sometimes He spoke and acted as God (the Father). He came to earth to seek and save that which was lost to minister and to give His lifetime as a ransom - the just for the unjust. He paid the price for our sins. Then He rose from the dead three daylights later because He was sinless and death could not hold Him. In so doing, He showed us the way to eternal life and how we can get victory over death. He brought life and immortality to light. He offers forgiveness of sins and eternal life (with countle ss other benefits) to those who will come to Him on His terms seeing He is manufacturer of all and is the only one who can save us from death - the second death that the Bible speaks of. The grave is only a temporary place. The day is coming when all that are in the grave will hear His voice and come out of the grave to stand before God (Jesus Christ) the guess of all the earth - a dreadful place for sinful man. We can avoid this judgment by having our sins dealt with while we are yet alive by obeying the gospel which is His plan of salvation for us. Its very important to follow the Bible formula exactly. The devil has come up with alot of variations with the attempt to make the command of God of no effect. Back when the church was born, men were convicted of their sin and asked what they should do when they realized that they had crucified their Saviour some 50 days earlier. The apostle Peter said, Repent and be baptized everyone of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remissi on of sins and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.

Vietnam :: essays research papers

The ICP was organise in Hong Kong in 1930 from the amalgamation of the Vietnamese and the nascent Lao and Khmer communist groups, and it received its instructions from the Moscow-based commie International (Comintern). Communist MovementThe Vietnamese communist movement began in Paris in 1920, when Ho Chi Minh, using the pseudonym Nguyen Ai Quoc, became a charter member of the French Communist companionship. Two years later, Ho went to Moscow to study Marxist doctrine and accordingly proceeded to Canton as a Comintern representative. While in China, he formed the Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League, setting the stage for the formation of the Indochinese Communist Party in 1930. French repression of nationalists and communists forced almost of the insurgents underground, and others escaped to China. Other dissidents were imprisoned, some emerging later to play important roles in the anti-colonial movement. Ho Chi Minh was oversea at that time but was imprisoned later in Hong Kong by the British. He was released in 1933, and in 1936 a new French government released his compatriots who, at the outset of ball War II, fled to China. There they were joined by Ho, who create the Viet Minh-- purportedly a coalition of all anti-French Vietnamese groups. Official Vietnamese publications domain that the Viet Minh was founded and led by the ICP. Because a Vichy French administration in Vietnam during World War II cooperated with occupying Japanese forces, the Viet Minhs anti-French activity was also directed against the Japanese, and, for a victimize period, there was cooperation between the Viet Minh and confederative forces. When the French were ousted by the Japanese in March 1945, the Viet Minh began to move into the countryside from their base areas in the mountains of northern Vietnam. By the time Allied troops--Chinese in the north and British in the south--arrived to take the surrender of Japanese troops, the Viet Minh leaders had already announced the formation of a Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) and on September 2, 1945, proclaimed Vietnams independence. Deep divisions between Vietnamese communist and non-communist nationalists curtly began to surface, however, especially in the south, and with the arrival of Allied forces later in September, the DRV was forced to nonplus negotiations with the French on their future relationship. The difficult negotiations broke down in December 1946, and fighting began with a Viet Minh attack on the French in Hanoi. civilised WarA prolonged three-way struggle ensued among the Vietnamese communists (led by Ho Chi Minh), the French, and the Vietnamese nationalists (nominally led by Emperor Bao Dai).Vietnam essays research text file The ICP was formed in Hong Kong in 1930 from the amalgamation of the Vietnamese and the nascent Lao and Khmer communist groups, and it received its instructions from the Moscow-based Communist International (Comintern). Communist MovementThe Vietnamese co mmunist movement began in Paris in 1920, when Ho Chi Minh, using the pseudonym Nguyen Ai Quoc, became a charter member of the French Communist Party. Two years later, Ho went to Moscow to study Marxist doctrine and then proceeded to Canton as a Comintern representative. While in China, he formed the Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League, setting the stage for the formation of the Indochinese Communist Party in 1930. French repression of nationalists and communists forced some of the insurgents underground, and others escaped to China. Other dissidents were imprisoned, some emerging later to play important roles in the anti-colonial movement. Ho Chi Minh was abroad at that time but was imprisoned later in Hong Kong by the British. He was released in 1933, and in 1936 a new French government released his compatriots who, at the outset of World War II, fled to China. There they were joined by Ho, who organized the Viet Minh-- purportedly a coalition of all anti-French Vietnamese groups . Official Vietnamese publications state that the Viet Minh was founded and led by the ICP. Because a Vichy French administration in Vietnam during World War II cooperated with occupying Japanese forces, the Viet Minhs anti-French activity was also directed against the Japanese, and, for a short period, there was cooperation between the Viet Minh and Allied forces. When the French were ousted by the Japanese in March 1945, the Viet Minh began to move into the countryside from their base areas in the mountains of northern Vietnam. By the time Allied troops--Chinese in the north and British in the south--arrived to take the surrender of Japanese troops, the Viet Minh leaders had already announced the formation of a Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) and on September 2, 1945, proclaimed Vietnams independence. Deep divisions between Vietnamese communist and non-communist nationalists soon began to surface, however, especially in the south, and with the arrival of Allied forces later i n September, the DRV was forced to begin negotiations with the French on their future relationship. The difficult negotiations broke down in December 1946, and fighting began with a Viet Minh attack on the French in Hanoi. Civil WarA prolonged three-way struggle ensued among the Vietnamese communists (led by Ho Chi Minh), the French, and the Vietnamese nationalists (nominally led by Emperor Bao Dai).

Vietnam :: essays research papers

The ICP was formed in Hong Kong in 1930 from the amalgamation of the Vietnamese and the dissilient Lao and Khmer communistic groups, and it received its instructions from the Moscow-based Communist International (Comintern). Communist exertionThe Vietnamese communist movement began in Paris in 1920, when Ho Chi Minh, using the pseudonym Nguyen Ai Quoc, became a charter member of the cut Communist Party. Two years later, Ho went to Moscow to study red doctrine and then proceeded to Canton as a Comintern representative. While in China, he formed the Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League, setting the stage for the validation of the Indochinese Communist Party in 1930. French repression of nationalists and communists forced some of the insurgents underground, and others escaped to China. new(prenominal) dissidents were imprisoned, some emerging later to play important roles in the anti-colonial movement. Ho Chi Minh was abroad at that time but was imprisoned later in Hong Kong by the British. He was released in 1933, and in 1936 a new French government released his compatriots who, at the outset of World War II, fled to China. There they were joined by Ho, who organized the Viet Minh-- purportedly a coalition of all anti-French Vietnamese groups. positive Vietnamese publications state that the Viet Minh was founded and led by the ICP. Because a Vichy French administration in Vietnam during World War II cooperated with occupying Japanese forces, the Viet Minhs anti-French activity was also say against the Japanese, and, for a short period, there was cooperation between the Viet Minh and Allied forces. When the French were ousted by the Japanese in March 1945, the Viet Minh began to move into the countryside from their base areas in the mountains of northern Vietnam. By the time Allied troops--Chinese in the north and British in the south--arrived to take the fork up of Japanese troops, the Viet Minh leaders had already announced the formation of a antiau thoritarian Republic of Vietnam (DRV) and on September 2, 1945, proclaimed Vietnams independence. Deep divisions between Vietnamese communist and non-communist nationalists soon began to surface, however, especially in the south, and with the arrival of Allied forces later in September, the DRV was forced to begin negotiations with the French on their future relationship. The difficult negotiations broke buck in December 1946, and fighting began with a Viet Minh attack on the French in Hanoi. Civil WarA prolonged three-way struggle ensued among the Vietnamese communists (led by Ho Chi Minh), the French, and the Vietnamese nationalists (nominally led by emperor moth Bao Dai).Vietnam essays research papers The ICP was formed in Hong Kong in 1930 from the amalgamation of the Vietnamese and the nascent Lao and Khmer communist groups, and it received its instructions from the Moscow-based Communist International (Comintern). Communist MovementThe Vietnamese communist movement began i n Paris in 1920, when Ho Chi Minh, using the pseudonym Nguyen Ai Quoc, became a charter member of the French Communist Party. Two years later, Ho went to Moscow to study Marxist doctrine and then proceeded to Canton as a Comintern representative. While in China, he formed the Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League, setting the stage for the formation of the Indochinese Communist Party in 1930. French repression of nationalists and communists forced some of the insurgents underground, and others escaped to China. Other dissidents were imprisoned, some emerging later to play important roles in the anti-colonial movement. Ho Chi Minh was abroad at that time but was imprisoned later in Hong Kong by the British. He was released in 1933, and in 1936 a new French government released his compatriots who, at the outset of World War II, fled to China. There they were joined by Ho, who organized the Viet Minh-- purportedly a coalition of all anti-French Vietnamese groups. Official Vietnamese pu blications state that the Viet Minh was founded and led by the ICP. Because a Vichy French administration in Vietnam during World War II cooperated with occupying Japanese forces, the Viet Minhs anti-French activity was also directed against the Japanese, and, for a short period, there was cooperation between the Viet Minh and Allied forces. When the French were ousted by the Japanese in March 1945, the Viet Minh began to move into the countryside from their base areas in the mountains of northern Vietnam. By the time Allied troops--Chinese in the north and British in the south--arrived to take the surrender of Japanese troops, the Viet Minh leaders had already announced the formation of a Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) and on September 2, 1945, proclaimed Vietnams independence. Deep divisions between Vietnamese communist and non-communist nationalists soon began to surface, however, especially in the south, and with the arrival of Allied forces later in September, the DRV was forced to begin negotiations with the French on their future relationship. The difficult negotiations broke down in December 1946, and fighting began with a Viet Minh attack on the French in Hanoi. Civil WarA prolonged three-way struggle ensued among the Vietnamese communists (led by Ho Chi Minh), the French, and the Vietnamese nationalists (nominally led by Emperor Bao Dai).

Nickelodeon in Latin America

Taran Swan had successfully launched Nickelodeon in Latin America. Would Swan be able to continue leading the team from overbold York? Or would it be better to appoint an interim manager, and if so, whom? 1) Appoint a current member of the team as interim director Swan knows her team members belong ethics. They all know about each others projects. Who should she choose? 2) Appoint third party individual as interim director Third party with unattached opinion and new view. Hard to find a person, interview him, etc. 3) Divide responsibilities among current team members Previously carve up the Vice President of Marketing between Friedman and McCarty. Valuable because joint partnership with two opinions instead of one. But can lead to communication problems. The position would be in possession of to be approved by Corporate, which can be a long process. 4) Continue serving as director remotely from New York Swam has already successfully led her to team through many challenges. Virtu al meetings pose a problem. Swans assistant, Sonia Schwarz, could continue acting as her point person. Most work required the staff to travel to Latin America to work on deals with local offices in Argentina, Mexico, and Brazil. Without Swans guidance, will her team still give up the same energies? Swans and her babys health is still unpredictable. Recommendation I recommend that Swan should continue to lead Nickelodeon Latin America from New York.She has successfully led her team through many challenges, and she cannot quickly find a person to take her place. She should mitigate risks and ensure there this a back up person incase anything would to happen to her. However, I think her relocating would pose as a minimal problem to her team as nowadays, many things can be done virtually, and people are already used to working with other team members through virtual means.

The Paris Basin: Tertiary Activities

Paris Basin Tertiary Activities Account for the development of tertiary activities in one non-Irish region of your choice. tourism * Capital city naturally draws tourists ranging from sight-seers to historical enthusiasts. * billet to monuments and buildings and areas of interest. Eiffel tower daily tours to the top with a restaurant at the top iconic monument designed by Gustave Eiffel overlooks the city + Rvr Seine on which are numerous daily cruises * Sacre Coeur Cathedral on top of Montmartre hill opens every day to public earlier relatively inaccessible as it is atop the highest point in city glass cable car link was built in 1990s march on increased amount of visitors to this attraction. * Nearby Artists quarter + the Salvador Dali museum. Other attractions drawing millions of visitors each year Louvre holds famous pieces (Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci) * S. lies the palace of Versailles * E. (in Marne de la Valley) is the world famous Euro Disney. * Arc De Tr iomphe, Champs dElysees and the Notre Dame Cathedral. * 2008 These sites drew in over 25 million visitors. * Over 60% of visitors from outback(a) of France generate over 20 billion each year. * Tourism industry 20% of Frances total GNP indicates importance of this business is to economy. Result of tourism hotels, restaurants and some other spin-off industries have developed due to the demand for additional services. * Towns Reims and Epernay grown in size due to the viticulture industry draws in wine tasters, shell to the famous Champagne houses. Transport * Transport industry highlights development of tertiary activities * Agriculture, industry and tourism continue to grow need for highly developed manoeuvre network in high demand. Development of Euro Disney in east brought the RER train line meet needs of the ms of visitors (Part of the SNCF train network in France) * Home to the Metro system seven routes linking all areas of capital and further * Three internatio nal airports Charles De Gaulle, Orly and Beavais. * The port of Le Harve mouth of the river Seine (further example of level of development of the transport network in this core region) * Frances second busiest port (after Marseilles) and is the entry + exit point of raw materials and finished products of the region.

The Importance of Leadership

The Importance of Leadership It is the belief of many that lead is the vehicle or direction to both positive and negative change. In fact, draft cardship often determines the success and/or failure of any musical arrangement, whether it be in descent, education, religion, government organizations, and baseball club in general.Clear evidence of this is seen in the recent-Ameri hindquarters Airlines woes, the closing of troubled schools across the nation, the public-s rear enddal surrounding Enron Corporation, the positive affect of the Christian community by renowned-evangelist Billy Graham, the devastating- pecuniary crisis of 2008, the re-election of President Barack Obama, and others. With this berth firmly in mind, and in context of the case study surrounding Sir Richard Branson and his leading call, this paper seeks to discuss the leadership models totressed in chapters 10 and 11.It go away also propose a different leadership style that would enhance Bransons leadershi p prowess. Further, it will talk about a few strategies that Branson can employ to develop and lead a global team workings on a major toil. Lastly, it will discuss some of Bransons leadership qualities and their personal and contemporary applications. Bransons Leadership appearance Illustrated in Chapters 10 and 11 Models Based on the substantial amount of evidence presented in the text, Branson has be himself to be an effective leader because of his vision, operating philosophy, charisma or appealing influence, and financial success.Much of Mr. Bransons influence and success has been attributed to his direct-business involvement. Therefore, as illustrated in chapters 10 and 11, Sir Richard Bransons leadership style is participative. To give emphasis on such revelation, Richard Branson is the Chairman of Virgin multitude Limited (Ltd). He operates multinational entities that include air travel, financial services, and retail stores. Also, scores of concourse work for him. But regardless of the scope of Mr.Bransons responsibility and work demands he allocates a great deal of term time to be personally conglomerate with the day-to-day operations of the organization. more thanover, he actively listens to the concerns of his staff and customers in order to generate feedback and capture new ideas. To add to this, Bransons personal involvement and participating leadership style has also reflected in his business approach and priority. For example, employees and customers argon an integral part of his business culture.For this reason, employees are ranked first, customers second, and shareholders last (p. 344). The rationale behind such approach is thisif employees are recognized and feel appreciated, the level of customer satisfaction becomes high, and therefore re bending on investment (RO1) is realized or positive. In addition to Bransons personal involvement and participating leadership style, he surrounds himself with a diverse group of multitude so as to reflect the companys core beliefs, values, and desired outcomes.To add credence to this idea, in his book entitled, The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership, (Max hygienic, 1998, p. 110) remarked Every leaders potential is determined by people closer to him. In other words, leaders can make a significant difference when they follower themselves with competent people, as in the case of Richard Branson. More emphasis on this point will be discussed later on. Another leadership style that reflects Richard Branson is transformational leadership.According to the text, transformational leadership involves anticipating upcoming trends, inspiring followers to understand and embrace a new vision of possibilities, developing others to be leaders or better leaders, and building the organization or group into a community of challenged and rewarded learners (Hellriegel & Slocum Jr, 2011, p. 329). The above perspective certainly captures and encapsulates Bransons leadership stylebecause he persuades many to buy into his inspiring messages. As a result, many bring on become committed and in this manner are being rewarded.Also, Branson impacts the business community and a large scale. Further, he develops future leaders and entrepreneurs. Developing future leaders and entrepreneurs is essential and it at the core of transformational leadership. An insight of such truth has been noted by the authors (Anthony, M. J. , & Estep Jr. , J. 2005, p. 298), Leaders are at their very best when they are raising leaders around them. In addition to Bransons transformational leadership style, his business approach is revolutionary.Undeniable evidence of this is seen in the amount and variety of businesses he operates as well as the companys impressive-annual net sales$20 one thousand million (p. 344). To add to this, Bransons hiring invest is also unconventional. That is, he principally hires people with strong communication and teamwork competencies that mesh with the Virgin cul ture. Such practice helps Branson to be a better leader, which in turn strengthens the organization and its bottom line. So in brief, Bransons leadership style in terms of leadership models as presented thus far is participative and transformational.Suggestive Leadership Style to Enhance Bransons Effectiveness Even though Sir Richard Bransons leadership style is participative and transformational, his approach and behavior on a few instances is paradoxical. To illustrate, Virgin Group experienced massive losses ($20 million) in a couple of business venturesbecause Branson ignored prudent counsel from his top management advice as well as other critical-business measures. It is the opinion of many that transformational leaders have a tendency to be arrogant and stock-still ignored vital signals around them ascribable to their intellectual inspiration and unchallenged purposes.Such beahvior sometimes produced negative results. An example of this is seen in the horrific genocides or atrocities of the former-dictator Adolf Hitler. Therefore, by way of suggestion, Branson ought to add facilitate leadership style to his leadership competency. An insight on facilitate leadership style has been provided by the text The leader presents the problem to the team in a meeting, acts as a facilitator, defines the problem to be solved, and sets boundaries within which the decision must be made (p. 308).This leadership style is certainly advantageous for Branson in a number of ways. For example, as chairman of large groups of companies, Branson must not have a stake in every decision. Simply because such beahvior is perceived to be controlling, and the end results can be detrimental or costly as presented in the above example. In light of this, staff members must be empowered and heavily involved in the decision-making process of the organization. As a result, the flow of effective communication would improve, employee productivity would elevate, and the financial health of the organization.Strategies Branson can Employ to Develop and Lead major Project In todays ever-changing environment, there is no denying that Sir Richard Branson is a risk taker and he is not afraid of failure. Moreover, his track record and business credentials qualify him to supervise any major projects. So by determining how Branson would develop and lead a global team working on a major project, the following strategic steps ought be employed or activated (1) choose a research committee or informative team and oversee it. 2) Empower committee or advisory team to select a diverse group of individuals so as to generate clever and creative ideas and thus improve the project. (3) Assess or calculate risk factors and outcomes surrounding the project. (4) Adhere to sound business and management principles. (5) Have an open mentality especially to internal and external change or resistance. (6) Invest a large sum of money on the continued development and research of the project an d provide monetary and motivational rewards for research team. 7) Maintain good-internal communication and public relations. (8) Establish effective-feedback mechanisms so as to receive progress reports, and make change/s if necessary. Strict adherence and execution to the aforementioned steps will most likely enable Branson to develop and lead a global team working on a major project. Bransons leadership qualities and their personal and contemporary applications Within the business world, Sir Richard Branson has definitely experienced much financial success and setbacks. A commentary on this point has been noted by (Scott, 2010, p. 5), Theres another side to Bransonthe relentless work ethic, the failed companies, and tough times, but people generally dont want to hear it. Such experienced has helped to strengthen Virgin Group Ltd. and set Richard Branson apart in a profound way, and even add to his leadership qualifies. Additionally, Bransons extraordinary business approach and en trepreneur competencies also complement his leadership qualities. Therefore, drawing on Bransons leadership qualities, the generator would seek to emulate his unconventional business approach and strong work ethic, especially in todays business environment and practices.In so doing, the writers life would be personally and professionally enriched, and thereby making a positive contribution to society in general. By further drawing on Bransons leadership qualities, social responsibility would be imitated by the writer. In support of this, Branson pledged as much as $3 billion during the next 10 years (through 2017) to tackle global warning (p. 344). Being socially responsible is commendable and even beneficial. To illustrate, it can attract investors, promote business growth, and help the physical environment.To further mimic Bransons leadership qualities, the writer would draw on his visionary approach so as positively impact humankind on a whole. It has been well said, Where there is no vision, the people perish (Proverbs 2918 King James Version). Other leadership qualities that are worth emulating from Branson are being an attentive listener, creating an informal environment to address and resolve problems. These qualities are so needed in todays society, considering that people are often ignored, afflicted, and exploited.As passionately argued throughout this paper, leadership is essential because it can make or mar the direction or success of any organization. More than ever, participative and transformational leadership qualities are needed. Such leadership attributes have aided Sir Richard Branson to develop unique business concepts and establish hundreds of business entities across the globe. In actual fact, they have helped him to gain much financial success. As a result, he has and continues to influence many individuals of all ways of life and spearheads many undertakings.References Anthony, M. J. , & Estep Jr. , J. (2005). Management Essentials for Christian Ministries. Nashville, Tennessee Broadman & Holman Publishers. Hellriegel, D. , & Slocum Jr, J. W. (2011). Organizational Behavior (13 ed. ). Mason, OH South-Western Cengage Learning. Maxwell, J. C. (September 18, 1998). The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership. Nashville, Tennessee, USA Thomas Nelson Publishers Scott, P. (2010). The Wisdom of Branson. Herald Sun (Melbourne), (), 85. Retrieved on November 26, 2012, from http//www. ebscohost. com

Economic development Essay

Smith (2002) follows the research structure in 1990 but narrows down the research range from country-level data to industry-level data. This constitution provides further analysis from 1972 to 1992 at five-year intervals and focuses on three specific bare-sensitive industries Biological products, Medicinal and Botanicals, and Pharmaceuticals. The results in the paper support the hypothesis of the previous studies in 1999. Moreover, one of the mainly differences between this paper and the previous studies, as mentioned supra, is the measure of unmixed rights big businessman.The level of patent rights security department varies from countries to countries. In practice, there are two methods to measure the patent rights index Rapp-Rozek index and Ginarte-Park index. Maskus and Penubartis research (1995) and Smith (1999 & 2001) all adopt Rapp and Rozek index but this paper measures patent rights index by Ginarte-Park index. In fact, two patent rights indices bind been used in ma ny empirical literatures about patent rights.The Rapp and Rozek index will be measured by six features coverage of inventions, examination procedures, and depot of protection, transferability of rights, compulsory licensing, and effective enforcement against infringement (Smith, P. J. 1999). On the side, the scores of Ginarte and Park index will be determined by five features membership in worldwide treaties, coverage, and restrictions on patent rights, enforcement and duration of protection. The sum score is zero through five.The superiorer total points indicate stronger patent protection (Park, W. G. , 2008). Smiths conclusion verifies that there is no significant difference between using two patent rights indices. Notwithstanding, comparing with Rapp and Rozek index, Ginarte-Park index which merger the important international patent laws and system into the evaluation is used in this paper. Rafiquzzaman (2002) examines the amount of export of Canada to 76 countries in 1990 according to 22 categories in 2-digit level of the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Codes.The informative variables are gross national income, population size, patent rights, tariff rate and distance. It is worth noting that Rafiquzzaman compare the results of two different index of patent right as well and then find the correlation between Rapp-Rozex index for 1984 and Ginarte-Park index for 1990 is 0. 78. In other words, using either Rapp-Rozex index or Ginarte-Park index to visualise countrys patent protection has no significant difference, as Smiths finding. The conclusion of this study provides support for verifying Smiths hypothesis in 1999.That is to say, an increase in patent rights often leads in an increase in Canadas exports, in particular if importing countries have high economic development levels and strong threats to imitation. After reviewing the theoretical research and existing empirical literatures, the effect of patent rights might be positive or nega tive, tied(p) be ambiguous. It might depend on some characteristics of importing countries countrys economic developments levels, strength of patent rights and local imitation pressure, for example.This paper attempts to offer up Smiths research in 1999 but use different database. Besides, this paper adopts up-to-date data (2005) to examine the relationship between the strength of patent right and international trade which does the result as the same as Smiths research in 1999, 2001, and 2002. This research structure can support governments have an overall picture to analyze the relationship between economic growth and the strength of patent rights. As discussed above, effects of patent rights are delimit in early empirical studies are commercialize expansion and market power.In principle, market power and expansion effects can be before long explained in two aspects demand and supply in economics. The market expansion effect can be defined that market shares of patent holde rs will turn out when the patent rights protection in importing countries is improved. The advanced rights of patent generate higher cost of imitation to competitors and encourage, promote and attract more foreign technology to importing countries. In other words, less imitation not only implies an increased demand for exports because of lower costs, but also infers an increased supply.It is because exporters save anti-imitative costs such as monitor costs, enforcement costs and costs to prevent copying and imitation. In a standard demand and supply model, cost reduction leads a right shift both in demand and supply line. On the other hand, improved patent rights protection might produce noncompetitive market power and contribute to a more concentrated market because of higher technical and cost barriers to entry. From the standard monopoly model, it can be seen that the sold quantity of monopolistic enterprises would be always less than the society optimum quantity in order to s ell products at prices plus monopoly mark up.There is a monopolistic tactics to maximize firms profit is to beat selling quantity down in order to raise price. Hence, market power effect will look up more market power on the patent holders and then result in a reduction of the amount of export. In this article, we collect data sets from US exports and study three forms of bilateral trade equations to test three hypotheses about the relationship between exports and patent rights in relation to income development, imitative abilities, and threat of imitation, respectively.The startle hypothesis which examines the relation between patent rights and country development is based on Maskus and Penubartis research (1995) and Smiths research (1999). The other two hypotheses are based on Smiths research (1999) to take the degree of threat of imitation and imitative abilities into account. Hypothesis 1- interaction between exports and patent rights with relation to countrys level of develop ment In this section, I suppose a countrys development of patent rights positively respond to its economic development.We assume that countries with higher economic development would pay more attention on patent reform. In addition, higher-income developed countries possess much financial resources than lower-income countries. As imagined, higher-income developed nations are likely to control up great majority expenditure and performance on research and development in the world. Otherwise, growing countries take ambiguous attitudes towards the worlds patent reform. As discussed above, a fierce debate originates in some doubts with regard to effects of patent protection from developing countries.A patent reform in developing countries might attract foreign investment and international trade, but it might restrain economic development in local industry as well. Besides, lower income economies seem to relatively lack non natural resources such as financial and technological resources . It is express that higher income countries possess some degree of market power because of these unique competitive advantages such as patent, financial resources or higher technical capacities. Hence, referring to above assumptions, higher income developed nations pose stronger patent protection than lower income countries have.

Hate Crime Analysis

loathe shame Analysis Terryann Lemonius AJS/542 January 21st 2013 When thinking about detest crime the first thing that would come to mind is crimes against an individual ground on the color of their skin. Most often this will be between Blacks and Whites. However there are some(prenominal) other factors that can subject to organism a victim of h consume crime. This essay will aim to highlight some of these for a specific conclave citing specific examples of a hate crime, invigorating umpire models that can be applied to the assembly.It will also further go on to explain the benefits and challenges with the role of that particular restorative model, along with a contemporary research method that could be used to measure the exploitation of this particular group. Finally an attempt will be made to link the victimization of this group with the criminological theories currently being studied. A group of people who often face hate crimes are Muslims. Although not as popular as some other forms of hate crime that frequent newspapers or news stations.It is also one that in some ways has become a forbidden subject when it is brought up around some politicians, community leaders, and private citizens. One of the main factors that confuse put the Muslim community in the firing absorb for hate crime is the events of family 11 2001. The leaders and perpetrators behind the attacks were Muslims and as such the godliness has taken a brunt of the fallout for the attacks. Statistic by the FBI in 2011 shows that 12. 5% of hate crime of a religious cont want aimed at Muslims (U. S. Department of Justice-Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2012).One example of such crime is that of Mark Stroman in 2001. Stroman on September 21st 2001 walks into a gas station and opened fire on individuals he believed were muslins and Arabs (Somanader, 2011). Stroman killed two people and seriously injured another. However, only two of Stromans victims were actually Muslims (Somanader , 2011). Stroman, after admitting his crime has since been sentenced to death by a Texas court. Another example of hate crimes against Muslims was the attack on Bashir Ahmad, who was the victim of a stabbing by an unsung assailant in November 2012.A devout Muslim, basher was attacked outside a Mosque in Queens, New York by the assailant. Bashir suffered multiple stab wounds in the attack as well as verbal abuse from the perpetrator (Chinese, 2012). Both these offense are just a few of the hate crimes against Muslims that actually get reported. There are m some(prenominal) more examples such as these that go unreported and as such do not reflect in any statistics that exist on hate crimes against Muslims. One common thing between the two attacks is that both victims do not hold and sort of ill feeling towards their attackers.They both accept that their religion has been placed in the firing line by the action of some of the more radical believers in the religion, which is not a true depiction or representation of what the religion is about. And both have stayed steadfast and true to their religion despite the attacks. Thinking about restorative justice models that could be applied to this group one would have to lean towards education. The aim of restorative justice is to give the victims a voice and hope to stop future acts from being accuseted. To address the resultant of hate crimes, the source of the problem must be identified.Such as what hold ups the group/individual a target and them work toward setting in place the needful elements that could counteract hate crimes against them. Some of the elements include the following * Education By educating specific individuals and populations that ere underserved to recognize and report hate crime. As well as the educating those who commit hate crime about the religion/group they are targeting. * Assist Victims Helping victims to identify and access services that are available to them as victims of a hate cr ime.These resources could be cultural or linguistic. * Advocate for community In order to reduce hate crime in the community there must be programs that advocate for the victims and the community. * Recognition The prescience of the problem must be recognized by leaders within the community and addressed accordingly by means of funding increase programs in the community. These are just a few ways that the Los Angeles County Commission has put forward for restoration justice for hate crimes (The Hate Crime Victim Assistance and Advocacy Initiative, n. ). Partnering with local police departments would also be a way to incorporate restorative justice. As with any other justice models there will be benefits and challenges. The benefits of the suggested elements above are, many will benefit from the extended knowledge provided through education. There will be an increase in understanding on the part of the victim and the offender that will hopefully reduce the hate and increase toleran ce. Challenges that may arise would be how to get the two groups to sit and talk amicably.It would also be a challenge to figure out what would break the ice between the two groups that would make understanding each other much easier. In order to measure the victimization of Muslims a suggest research instrument that would be recommend is the use of qualitative and quantitative research. These could be in the form of surveys that uses both figures and in-depth question that would allow the researcher to have an idea of what percentage of the community is affected.The in depth question would further allow the researcher to determine the reasons behind the attack and the effect the attack had in the victim (Kraska & Neuman, 2008). One of the most applicable theories that could be applied to explain the victimization of this particular group is the conflict theory. Emerging from the labeling theory the conflict theory would best explain why this particular group would fit in theory. Th is theory aims to give minority groups a voice through the movements such as the civil rights movement and other movement that fought for equating (Williams & McShane, 2010).Even though this is an argument about religion, some inequality exists in the way the Muslims are treated throughout the United States. To conclude, like many other groups Muslims have the right to express and practice their religion without experiencing any repercussions. However because of the acts of a few individuals the entire Muslim community suffers. Despite the challenges that arises from attempts to find restorative justice for the victims of hate crime the courage and understanding shown to the attackers by the two victims mentioned earlier should be admired.It is also an example of how knowledge, time and education can change the minds and hearts of the most hardened offender in hate crimes as with the case of Mark Stroman, who changed his prospective on Muslims after the surviving victim from his at tack fought to surrender him from execution (Somanader, 2011). References. Williams, F. P. , III, & McShane, M. D. (2010). Criminological theory (5th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson/Prentice Hall. Kraska, P. B. , & Neumann, W. L. (2008). Criminal justice and criminology Research methods. Boston, MA Pearson/Allyn and Bacon. Somanader, T. 2011). With one day left, Muslim ate crime victim tries to save his shooter from execution. Retrieved from http//www. thinkprogress. org/justice The hate Crime Victim Assistance ans Advocacy Initiative. (n. d). Retrieved from http//lahumanrelations. org/programs/hcva/hcva. htm U. S. Department of Justice-Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2012). Hate Crime Statistics, 2011. Retrieved from http//www. FBI. gov Chinese, Vera. (2012). Muslim hate crime victim who was stabbed six times in the back says he harbors no ill will against attacker. Retrieved from http//www. nydailynews. com

Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic Essay

Alison Bechdels Fun planetary house A Family Tragicomic is an exciting autobiography with comics that bring her chronicle to life. Alison Bechdel wrote this book to the highest degree her childhood, the relationship she had with her father and one of the many things they shargond in common, their sexuality. In addition to their common homosexuality, Alison and Bruce Bechdel share o b sessive determined tendencies and their artistic ways, even using her artistic language to describe the father daughter relationship they had, I was Spartan to my fathers Athenian. Modern to his Victorian. preciselych to his nelly. Utilitarian to his aesthete. This opposition was a source of tension in their relationship, as both tried to express their dissatisfaction with their given gender roles Not only were we inverts, we were inversions of each other(a). While I was trying to compensate for something unmanly in him, he was attempting to express something feminine by dint of me. It was a war of cross-purposes, and so doomed to ageless escalation.At the center of where it all begins at Fun alkali, Alison helps us envision her desperate need to make a lodge with her father, Bruce Allen Bechdel. Father and daughter are playing a game of airplane that ends almost as soon as it begins because of her fathers obsession with keeping his old Victorian house he personally restored clean and what he seems to always want kept in perfect condition. Bruce could spin garbage into gold and cultivate the barren yard into a unsparing flowering landscape. He treated his furniture like children, and his children like furniture. Alison makes it clear by telling her story and drawings that he was so emotionally distant, that even ahead his death, she ached as if he were already gone.Before Bruces death, he and his daughter have a conference in which Bruce confesses some of his sexual history this is presented as a partial resolution to the conflict between father and daughter. Alison a tenacious with the rest of her siblings didnt have the typical dramatic and sad reaction other people would express if there own father passed. Instead she describes it as Dry-eyed and sheepish, my brothers and I looked for as long as we sensed it was appropriate. If only they do smelling salts to induce grief-stricken swoons, rather than snap you out of them.Although Bruces death was assumed to be an accident, it was also a tragedy that started a long time before his life had even began which is why many readers, or even Alison suspect suicide because of the evidence Bechdel reveals to the reader. Four moths prior to his death, she came out to her parents that she was in fact a lesbian, she writes, If I had not felt compel direct to share my little sexual secret, perhaps the semi would have passed without incident. This statement shows a hidden connection between father and daughter before the actual relationship beings.Her mother also shared the news while Alison was away at coll ege about her keep ups affairs with men and interest in young boys, for example more promising high school students. the muscular, male ones, it seems to visit his home to scoop out copies of great American novels like The Sun Also Rises and The Great Gatsby. Last but not least, two weeks before his passing, his wife asked for a divorce.Although these series of events that led up to Bruces death may seem very tragic, it allowed Alison to tell not just a story about herself but her fathers struggle to allow his secret out as well. One of the most important key points in Alison Bechdels memoir is the connection both her and Bruce shared was expressing their sexuality through literature which plays a important role in Alisons self discovery.She writes My realization at 19 that I was a lesbian came about in a manner consistent with my bookish upbringing, Alison chose to accept the fact and not hide from the issue, taking a female partner and going to gay amalgamation meetings, she was open about her sexuality before shed even been in a homosexual relationship. Herfather, on the other hand, had had countless affairs with men but wasnt open about it . This may be due to him being afraid of coming out, as the images show the fear in his eyes when the conversation topic almost ends up being about homosexuality.Alison Bechdel introduces her readers to many copied by hand family photographs, letters, local maps and excerpts from her own childhood journal, incorporating these images into her narrative. Since the reader is directly responsible for interpreting action in a comic, he or she is more directly engaged on a far more personal level.Fun Home is one such example of a graphic novel making use of comics as a means of opening a discourse about the scars family members leave on their children and finding some form of connections and closure through sharing these stories with others. This novel really shows how comics are moving in new directions and demonstrate s a willingness to engage readers in new and challenging ways. Each image seems to give a very specific emotion that is carried throughout her story and the pictures contain elements of beauty, longing, memories, and hope.The sad relationship of parent and child is held again and again in Fun Home. The memoir ends with two images that portray the bad times and the good. The top half of the last page shows the truck about to strike the bottom half shows daughter, in jumping into a pool, waiting to be caught in her fathers arms. The adhere of the two images is compelling and striking. They also offer reader and author a choice appreciate what was had or continue to yearn. In completing Fun Home Alison Bechdel may have finally ended her longing.

Patient Education Plan for an Epilepsy Case of a Hispanic Family Unit Essay

Patient education is best when viewed as a personal way of conducting interpersonal communication between two mint the teacher and the learner. The learning process follows a method that should be apt per typesetters case and per person, centering to a greater extent on the side of the learner and the attached circumstances, circumstance, and environment. For clinical program line that is bound by dynamic interrelationships and interactions, successful teaching and learning requires understanding three things the learner, the learner, and the learner.It is best to come up with a patient education scheme that would suit the specific case for a successful processing of the teaching and learning methods. Main Body The case In a given case wherein a Hispanic family, having low social economic and education status, and one that speaks only the Spanish language, acquires an epilepsy case on one of the parents male child (about 10 years old), extensive teaching is primarily needed to e ducate the parents and the patient on how to take care of an epileptic person.With the obvious neediness of knowledge on the childs disease, it is very obvious that they need to learn what the illness is all about, how it affects the child, how it would affect the family, and what they can do to lighten the effects of the said illness. The scheme should be dependent on the given case taking note of the basic challenges, such as the familys lack of knowledge on the disease, their inflexibility in terms of language, culture, and education, as well as the state of the child being male of Hispanic culture.The basic goal should be for the parents (and the patient) to understand fundamentally what the illness is all about, or what they should do during the attacks. The strategy The patient education plan is composed of five basic steps that should be processed efficaciously first is the assessment stage second is the planning stage third is the execution stage fourth is the checking stage fifth and final is the evaluation stage. For the assessment stage, we calculate the communication level of the learners.Significant trim backs have somewhatthing to do with the ability to read and write, to understand and to be mindful of the said event. It would also be total to measure the level of willingness or the readiness to learn, the overall acceptance, and the basic attitude that they have. These are detrimental in designing the strategy that should match the specific context and case. Most probably the case would reveal a not-very-willing attitude, lack of motivation and acceptance, and an approach that centers on privacy and confidentiality.They would most probably choose to tackle the issue in a more private and personal way, with a need to leave their faith and ego intact by revealing that their case is not very life-threatening or very severe. For the planning stage, we design the things that they would need to know, as based on the assessment of needs that w as conducted on the learners. It is definite that the full general information on epilepsy should be included in patient education.Yet, before focusing on the basic facts about the illness, there first has to be some lectures centered on the following issues first, the need for willingness by explaining how the child badly needs their support second, the readiness to learn by revealing the things that they can do in order to help the child third, the overall acceptance by explaining the general facts about epilepsy finally, a motivated outlook by revealing to them that people are willing to help them and their child in battling over the disease.Reflecting over the case, it would be harder to give lectures on Hispanic people without learning how to communicate with them effectively. It would be best to find a nurse or medical employee, who is Spanish-speaking, who has a heart to help people, and who speaks effectively so as to motivate the learners more easily. For the implementatio n stage, the information can be sent by means of lecture, handouts, banter, or demonstration.However, because the issue includes methods of treating the child during convulsion attacks (e. g. , putting spoon in the mouth, holding or speaking calmly to the child), it would be best to use methods that are conducted in face-to-face education and training. It would be best to instigate the use of lectures, discussions, and demonstrations. It is meaning(a), however, to choose a speaker who would be able to convey the basic ideas effectively. It is not important whether the lecture finishes in a day, a week or a month.What is more important is that the learners are able to grasp their mission concerning the child, and that there is nothing new or unusual about their having a sick child. It would also be best to include only the parents during the lecture period because the general biological pattern of the illness might frighten the child. The child can be included, however, during the discussion period, when the subject is being tackled more lightly and during the demonstration period, when the focus shifts to practical methods used in handling the child.The checking stage can be conducted weekly during meetings with the physician. It is important that the parents and the child develop a personal bond with both the physician and the nurse for best treatment of the case. As for the evaluation stage, this is done only temporarily after the processing of patient education. In truth, however, patient education should go on until the time that the patient is already cured of his or her illness. Conclusion To batch with patients is to deal in a personal way.Given the specific case, this would probably mean having to find ways that would financially help the family in dealing with the challenges. The lack of knowledge and education mean longer and more meticulous methods in implementing the strategy. Being of Hispanic culture, male children are being regarded as the ve ry hope, future, and al-Qaeda of the family. In using targeted individualized patient information, we come up with a strategy that is more effective, suitable, and appropriate.

Marketing Case Study for Glitz Essay

1. What factors capture a go after the determine decisions for a crossroad such as Glitzz? Analyze these factors and comment on the target of prices that bottom of the inning be set.The right price must pay back enough sales dollars to pay for the costs of developing, producing, distributing and securities industrying the return as well as earn a profit for the company. There atomic number 18 various factors that affect the pricing decision such as objectives, necessarys and market forces. We go forth examine these factors in detail be mild.1.1 troupe FactorsBefore embarking on pricing decisions, it is necessary to understand companys objectives. Lee Jr. and Albert atomic number 18 looking to achieve long-term profit do and sustainability in the market. Higher importance would then be condition to obtaining increased market sh atomic number 18 and sales over immediate profit making. Glitzz call fors to guidance on piping foothold in the market, as it would be a new product facing comparatively established competing brands and products. As such, Glitzz should non be priced at premiums but instead work to encourage trials, consumer acceptation and return business. If lucky, high profits should follow.1.2 Consumer FactorsConsumer factors such as drive for the particular product class, product or brand, price and availability of similar product, price sensitivity as well as apprehensions of value can affect pricing decisions and facilitate Lee Jr. and Albert gauge feasibility and acceptability of prices.The demand for the product is extremely important for pricing decisions. The greater the demand, the higher can the product be priced. Demand by consumers is affected by four factors. (1) Consumer Tastes (2) Price and Availability of Substitutes (3) Consumer Income and (4) Price of product.Glitzz can be classified as unsought goods products that potential consumers do non normally want or know they can pervert. These products are not search ed for and do not create demand in consumers initially. Consumers of such product only buy when they perceive the necessity for it. As such, creation of ken and education about product benefits becomes crucial for retailers and creators. This hand over to the need for increased budgeting assigned to advert strategies such as personal selling, comparatively aggressive advertising and benefit demonstrations, increasing fixed overhead costs for marketing and distribution.Glitzz would be a complementary product, with its demand somewhat predicated on the prices and sales of relevant product classes such as jewelry, diamonds and watches. There is negative cross elasticity between Glitzz and the above menti championd product class, i.e. the decrease in prices of jewelry, diamonds and watches would bring an increase in demand for cleaning agents such as Glitzz. In times of recession, luxury goods such as the above whitethorn not be highly sought after, affecting Glitzzs ability to se ll due to its constitution as a derived product. Pricing strategies should take into consideration market trends and demands of these product classes and be adjusted accordingly.Consumers perception of values and benefits provided by a product will affect the amount of money they are free to pay in exchange for the product and their price elasticity. Assessing value involves the judgment by a consumer of the worth and desirability of a particular product relative to its substitutes. At the core level of the product, Glitzz is a jewelry cleaner, delivering to consumers the opport unit of measurementy to renew and bring back the shine in their precious stones, jewelry and watches.The tangible benefits offered come from the products non-corrosive, non-abrasive and gentle on skin nature. Premium natural ingredients used in the making of the product are also marketed as a key attribute. The attribution values of Glitzz will metamorphose into a definitive price that consumers deem wor thy for the product. Lee Jr. and Albert pay off already interpreted steps to survey consumer market and test product responses. The NUS student researchers found that few consumers are unbidden to pay more than SGD20 for the product.Price and availability of similar products are also whole molding forces on pricing for new entry products such as Glitzz. Technological advances and increasingly discerning consumers meant heightened awareness about substitute products and prices. The ability to compare similar products and weigh out the benefits against cost, affects consumers decision-making and willingness to pay for a product. The way to apologise such comparisons is to possess strong distinguishing characteristics from its enemys. Glitzz, however, seem to be substitutable by many alternatives in the market. An in-depth challenger analysis is as follow.Brilliant Restorer and GlitzzBrilliant Restorer and Glitzz appear to be offering resembling product benefits and have similar dispensing system and publicity. It is also under a largely established distributer brand, Gordon Max. It is distributed through channels that Glitzz is thinking of using, taking up counters at large departmental stores such as Tangs. It appears to be Glitzzs main competitor, targeting similar markets, offering similar benefits and marketing in similar channels. novice and GlitzzConnoisseur practices product differentiation, offering a range of specialized cleaning agents for different kinds of metals. It may drift off out on the convenience associated with the all-purpose Glitzz, but can market its specialized uses as a plus point. The company has strong advertising roots, marketing its products in mainstream newspapers and online. Glitzz may face threats stemming from Connoisseurs strong advertising efforts.Powervescent and GlitzzPowervescent is a tablet-form cleaning product, offering similar benefits at very low price. It may be less convenient to use when compared to Glitzzs pump bottle design. Powervescent does not distribute in capital of Singapore and is in process of setting up its e-store. While Powervescent may prove to be a competitor among price sensitive consumers in the future, its low prices may also be viewed as a observation of its quality. As such, it may not be as big a competition to Glitzz as others. answer clean Machines and GlitzzThe second tiered competitors offer jewelry-cleaning machines with high technology performances such as the Connoisseur Jewelry bath ($49), Savco Jewelry Cleaner ($95) and OSIM uSonic ($108). It is priced much higher than cleaning solutions such as Glitzz but seem to hope better and more targeted results. The products may be marketed at affluent consumers or retailers mostly. It is not as near a substitute as portable, self-administered cleaning products such as Brilliant Restorer.Other solutions for dirty or tarnished jewelry include common soap and toothpaste as well as free cleaning operate provided by retailers as a value-add for purchases.The large number of substitutes makes demand for such products very elastic i.e. consumers are price-sensitive and decrease in prices will lead to increase in demand for the product. Glitzz would have to pay surplus attention to Brilliant Restorer and Connoisseurs as they are tight-fitting substitutes and their prices will be critical in the pricing decision. Glitzz is a normal good and is relatively price elastic as compared to necessity goods or luxury goods. As such, lowering prices and keeping check with competitors prices becomes the key to increasing consumer demand.1.3 Competitive FactorsPricing for Glitzz is cumber by the type of market in which it competes. Jewelry cleaning products compete in a noncompetitive competition market structure. There are a number of competitors competing on both price and non-price factors. For example, Lockhart competes with its low prices in the sector while OSIM offers high technology solution as the unique selling point. understand the environment in which they compete will allow a deeper insight into the range of acceptable prices, close of market differentiation and importance of advertising. In such an environment, Glitzz should allocate more budgets to advertising to distinguish itself from its competitors. This meat a rise in costs and subsequently, a necessary rise in pricing. Also, its prices should strive to not deviate too much from the competing products prices.To be effective, pricing must work to cover the costs and make profits. It is on that pointfore necessary to take into considerations the various costs involved in producing, packaging, marketing and distributing the product. The cost of product for Glitzz in this case includes the SGD5000 re-packaging consultation fee and the direct production cost of Glitzz cleaning solution and fees associated with packaging it into 30ml pump bottles to achieve sales state. Overhead costs may also include distribut ion fees such as retailers cut in exchange for sales services and media fees to advertise the product. cracking research and delicate mediation of all the above company, consumer and competitive factors will allow conclusion of a feasible price that is most symbolic of the value Glitzz hold.I propose a price range of SGD13 to SGD17. The ultimate upper limit as surveyed by NUS students is SGD20. The ultimate lower limit is established with the unit variable costs and other production costs in mind, which will be SGD5 at the initial stage. The recommended price ranging between SGD13 to SGD17 takes into consideration competitors prices, companys objectives and consumers buying responses. The suggested price should work to undercut competitors prices and let trials while not deviating too much from the market rate. This way, Glitzz can remain profitable, competitive and achieve a deflowereven within a short period of time.2. What price would you recommend for Glitzz? Why?I would recom mend Glitzz be sold at SGD14. In the monopo angle of inclinationic competition market structure, Glitzz cannot simply establish its price as an independent company. It has to be subjected to the market demand and supply forces, causing prices to be relatively similar to its close competitors.To use a demand-oriented pricing approach, Glitzz should engage in penetration pricing. By setting a relatively lower price to its competitors, Glitzz can ensure interest and high levels of appeal during the launch stage in the market. Whether or not penetration market works is predicated on several factors. Firstly, consumer base should be relatively price sensitive. This aspect is fulfilled in the case of Glitzz. With the existence of many substitute products in the market, there is high demand elasticity.Consumers with no immediate preferences or prior experiences may make purchase decisions base on prices. By setting the price at SGD14, Glitzz can subtly undercut its competitors and establi sh its value. Secondly, as a new product in its introductory stage, Glitzz has to work on overcoming its weakness in footing of its new entry and unknown brand identity. Glitzzs main objectives should then be to stimulate trials and soft accumulate market share. Penetration pricing helps to encourage first purchases and can work hand-in-hand with quality suppress and good brand management to build market share. Increased volume of sales will help maximize profits for Glitzz as unit production and marketing costs falls.That being said, Glitzz products must not be priced too low and deviate too much from similar competitors. Assuming Glitzz eventually decides to market and distribute its product through large departmental stores like Robinsons, its breakeven price for the initial batch of 20,000 where extreme cost = profit margin will be at SGD10.50. We have to price higher than SGD10.50 to break even and lower than SGD14 to SGD17 to undercut the competition. It is not feasible fo r Glitzz to price its product closer to the end of SGD10.50. Firstly, it may encourage a price war where competitors engage in successive price-cutting to increase or suffer market share. This can only be pestilential to the entire industry in the long run. Secondly, Glitzz as a new company needs to have buffer in profits to invest in further marketing or advertising efforts, cope with emergency operational issues or save up for brand expansion.Also, the skimming pricing method would not work for Glitzz as its product is too uniform and not differentiated enough to justify premium pricing.In addition, the pricing of Glitzz cleaning solution at the higher end of the SGD10.50 to SGD14 range ensures Glitzz have future opportunities and space to conduct promotional initiatives such as discounts and still be profitable. Consumers may not take kindly to products increasingly their prices after a successful intitial promotion period where low prices were offered. This may affect their p erceived image of the brand and be detrimental to future sales.In essence, Glitzz product pricing must be low enough to undercut competitors to generate interest in consumers and high enough to allow profit maximization. While the penetration pricing dodging can help to build volume, managers must keep close skip of the costs and monitor its effects on the market.3. What strategy would you propose for Glitzz? What costs and expenses would be involved? Calculate the break-even point.Glitzz at its point of entranceway would be at the introduction stage of its product life cycle. Here, the marketing objective should be to gain awareness. This objective is further amplified by the nature of Glitzz as an unsought good. There is high level of need for promotional and advertising efforts to inform and educate the public about the presence and benefits of Glitzz. According to past track records, Glitzz did well in promoting with in-store counters and consumer exhibitions.This has roots in the personal selling and benefits-demonstration means of promotion. I would recommend Glitzz to affect with such channels of marketing and to distribute and promote their products with departmental stores such as Robinsons. As a new product, this would allow consumers to experience the benefits of Glitzz first-hand at well-established shopping places, triggering first purchases and trials.To give a concrete example, on top of in-store distribution, Glitzz could hold demonstration booths at shopping mall forums to introduce its products. Free samples could be given out to generate brand awareness and trials.Costs involved and Assumptions made* Production cost of one bottle of Glitzz at SGD5 (Unit Variable Cost) * Branding Consultation Fee at SGD5000 (Fixed Cost)* Promotional Event at approximately SGD25000 (Fixed Cost) Amount from assuming a 3 days (6 hrs/day) promotional event at a shopping mall costing about SGD9000 in rentals, with an estimated 3000 samples to be given out and an employment of 3 sales assistants at SGD100 per day. The event will total up to about SGD$24900 * Distribution Margin for Retailers at its maximum of 50% Profit Margin * One bottle of Glitzz is priced at SGD14Hence given the list price of SGD14, the newly incurred marketing cost coupled with the sunk cost of consultation fee will result in the breakeven point being at 15 000 bottles of Glitzz, a highly feasible goal. I believe that promotions and demonstrations should be used at the initial stage of the product launch to create awareness and inform consumers of its existence. Subsequently, advertising in other forms should follow to distinguish Glitzz from its competitors and achieve brand recognition and preference. Glitzz would have to reevaluate costs and prices to determine next marketing move then.

Pop Art and Mass Media Essay

Allo counseling views pop finesseworkwork as a form of tool that was used to break the hegemony of elitist aesthetic standards that had been set over the eld and that had defined art. In a sense, pop art could be seen as a democratization of art just as in the atomic number 18a of governance the advent of democracy in modern gild broke the power of absoluteness wielded by the monarchy and its aristocracy.Alloway is of the opinion that though population explosion and the industrial revolution in Europe during the era of the Enlightenment had a seismic effect in transforming society, this transformation had been absentminded in the field of art as traditional ideas still persisted. In effect these traditional ideas became a limitation on the development of art. Consequently, having pastoral and elitist conceptions about art prevents an art critic, for instance, from appreciating art forms emanating from the kitty media.The caboodle media and pop art present an artistic relati onship where themes and chemical formulas of pop art are easily discerned as offshoots of the mass media. Andy Warhols rear Wayne Silkscreen 1986 (figure 1 beneath) is a typical example of artistic expression based on a popular theme/personality in the mass media. Again Andy Warhols Triple Elvis 1963 (figure 2 beneath) shows the intersection between mass media and pop art.In both the John Wayne Silkscreen and the Triple Elvis, popular personalities in the movies (and in popular music i. e. ith regards to Elvis) patronized by the mass are depicted holding guns in typical Western movie fashion. The persistence of pop art that draws its themes and expressions from the urban instead of the conventional and pastoral, and from the mass media/popular urban culture as against the artistic standards of the nonage elite, signifies the demise of elitist definitions and standizations of art. The process of change in the fine liberal arts as compared to the mass arts is further mitigated d ue to the fact that the fine arts have traditionally been invested with the duty of cosmos the repositories of cherished societal values.Thus change or acceptance of change in the expression of the fine arts comes with the added hurdle of having to deal with time-bound values. The mass arts on the other hand are easily adaptable and readily responsive to technological changes. Advances in electronics have for instance changed the cinemas, TV and radio in the way they films, serials and programmes are presented to the audience in a way that appeals to them as consumers. These technological advances spur on consumer central presentations in the mass arts.The advent colour in cinema and TV for can be seen being replicated in mass printed glossy colour magazines. The ability of the mass arts to also depict fantasize in a way that appeals to audiences can be seen being depicted in popular rum art for example. Just like the examples of John Wayne and Elvis given above, the focus on h eroes and personalities (some of them sex symbols) are fantasies in the mass media that audiences readily identify with and these consumer centred fantasies depicted in art become a continuum from the mass media.

Discuss the Effect of Islam upon West Africa Essay

Change Over Time Essay denomination 1The camel, with its ability to travel long distances without water and carry heavy loads, facilitated trans-Saharan communication. During the s razeth and eighth centuries CE, Islamic conquerors had added normality Africa to the dar al-Islam. By the end of the eighth century CE, Muslim merchants had crossed the Sahara and initiated commercial relations with Sub-Saharan west Africa and by the beginning of the second millennium, Islam had become entrenched in west African life. Islam dramatically changed westerly Africa culturally, politically, and economically in the time period between 1000 CE and 1750 CE, unless many staples of West African society remained the same.Economically, Islam ushered a new era of economic prosperity into West Africa. The adoption of Islam by West African states provided them with common ground upon which states such as Mali greatly expanded their gold occupation to encompass Arab and Mediterranean nations. Estab lished Muslim workmanship routes facilitated the huge increase in the volume of African mess. Commercial cities sprung up across West Africa, with commerce increasing Timbuktus population to 100,000. In the duodecimal century, Muslim merchants introduced cotton, rice, and citrus fruits to West Africa by the sixteenth century cotton was the main textile produced in West Africa.European demand for cotton textiles ensured that West Africa would remain economically prosperous. Islamic merchants expanded the African buckle down get by to a continental level, providing Europeans with a framework upon which to build the catastrophic Atlantic slave trade, replacing small scale tribal slavery with huge state economies built entirely nearly capturing slaves and selling them to foreign nations. However, despite these huge changes in economic methods and volume, West African states relied heavily upon trade as the principle form of economic control throughout periods of Islamic influence .The increase in trade with Islamic merchants between 1000 and 1750 led to the permeation of Islamic culture among West African commonwealths. Islamic rulers built biggish mosques and universities where people could learn about Islam, as well as other areas of knowledge. These universities dust literacy within West African society. Islam was generally tolerant of traditional values, such as polygamy. This allowed it greater popularity thanChristianity, and reduced resistance to conversion. Islam was not forced upon citizens by their kings, but rather was voluntarily encouraged. Despite this, many people adopted Islam, especially those who interacted with Muslim merchants. However, many of those who adopted Islam did not adopt Islam in its original form, but rather combined it with traditional religious beliefs to create a syncretic religion. There was much complaisant turmoil among purists, such as the Fulani, and those who safe syncretic Islam. Despite the whopping Islamic in fluence in the area, many chose not to adopt a syncretic faith and rather kept their traditional beliefs.The desegregation of Islamic culture into West Africa, as well as the economic prosperity that Islamic trade brought West Africa, led to the creation of large alter states. As opposed to the small kingdoms, such as the kingdom of Ghana, that the first Islamic merchants encountered in West Africa, by the fifteenth century two large centralized empires had emerged. Islamic influence played a large part in the creation of these large empires. Firstly, the revenue created by integration of West Africa into Islamic trade allowed West African rulers to create and support large standing armies. These armies ensured that these empires could protect their peoples and sources of income, as well as exert their influence.Secondly, Islamic equity, known as Sharia, introduced to West Africa allowed for unified rule. Previously, varying tribal laws had caused disorder and fragmentation, as w ell as discontent. Islamic law facilitated and demanded the creation of large centralized empires. However, Islam itself did not necessarily become the exclusive religion of these empires many, indeed most, citizens of these empires clung to and practiced their traditional pagan religious beliefs. Following the collapse of these two empires, West African political structure returned to the small regional kingdoms that had been West African norm before Muslim merchants crossed the Sahara.Overall, the Islam greatly, sometimes even completely, changed cultural, political, and economic environments in West Africa between 1000 CE and 1750 CE. Examples of this change include the introduction of centralized kingdoms, trans-Saharan trade, and Muslim values. Despite this great change, many elements of West African society, such as popular religion, colonyon trade, and basic values remained the same despite Islamic influence up through 1750 CE. well(p) the end of that period, Africa began to be colonized by European nations, and fell under European influence.

Open Ended Questions in Research Essay

Questionnaires and surveys be useful for determine the attitudes, characteristics, profiles, beliefs from a sample of people. In designing a chiefnaire that focuses on opened ended questions the main concern should be on determining the way the retorts will be quantified.Open ended questions are often used in look to clarify closed questions or as a means of generating appraisals. In both cases it is generally assumed that the longer and more detailed the response to an open ended question the better (Graziano et al, 2000). However, relatively smaller is known about the effect of factors such as question wording or questionnaire design on the response to open ended questions.There is a need to ask open ended questions when the interrogationer desires to probe deeper into a subject area. The use of open ended questions is more common in subjects which are relatively unrehearsed. Open ended questions are also of value, where response cannot be predicted, or maybe to the ign ore potential for researcher induced bias. This method makes it possible to explore a range of conceptions about a certain(a) issue or topic.Open ended questionnaire questions can be also be quantified save in more indirect way. Converting raw, open ended data from large sample sizes into meaningful categories that the researcher can utilize to quantify the results presents a challenge (Culp, 1998). Several strategies can be used to substitute these responses into meaningful randomness. Using qualitative data analysis bundle is rapidly becoming feasible. Using software applications that support content analysis and data linking and those that offer advanced linguistic analysis. The content-analysis applications allow an analyst to valuate the number of times a instrumentalist uses a particular word or phrase in written material or transcribed remarks.By counting the frequency of words and noting the association of certain words, one can categorize themes and concepts. By thu s quantifying the qualitative communication, an analyst can associate the resulting information with other quantitative data. A more sophisticated analysis is possible with linguistic analysis, which examines the semantics, syntax, and context of participants verbal communications. Linguistic analysis applications help the analystidentify the key ideas in a text, gain an indication of the relative importance of each idea, and then develop a prediction of a participants attitude and or behavior based on the context of the remarks (Gale, 2005).The beginning would also consider rack up qualitative open ended question with coded values. For example expression strong emotional response against an idea could be valued as a 3, while a moderate response could be scored as 2, and a neutral or vague response a 1. Another idea that could be utilised is coding using a Likert type cuticle based on how overtly strong an idea or opinion is expressed. This method could induce bias if the psyche doing the interview or scoring the questionnaire has a personal preference in this idea. The research question should not be made known to the person doing the scoring in secernate to reduce the possibility of bias. The author believes that bias could also be minimise if several individuals do the scoring and the score then be averaged.SummaryThe topic chosen by this author lends itself well to open ended questions as it solicits responses in terms of attitudes, opinions, and beliefs about the economy. The following open ended questions are an example of questions that might be used in an interview about this topic.How do you feel about the current state of the economy?What do you think caused the recent economic wrecking?How has the economy affected your budget?The author would use scoring qualitative open ended question with coded values. For example, strong response could be valued as a 3, while a moderate response could be scored as 2 and a neutral or vague response a 1. The author would then do an analysis of the content based on the categorizations of opinions and attitudes. In a full scale research project, the author would use a mixture of quantitative and qualitative question in order to establish opinions, thoughts, or beliefs on the subject. This would aid in the analysis of attitudes on the topic. The validity of this type of research is only in the accurate analysis of the opinions and attitudes of the participants.ReferencesCulp, K. & Pilat, M. (1999). Converting feedback into quantifiablecategories Electronicversion. Journal of Extension 37(4).Dilts, R., Grinder, J., Bandler, R., Delozier, J. (1980). The Study of the Structure of SubjectiveExperience, Neuro-Linguistic program Vol I. CA Meta PublicationsGale, T (2005). Let me count the words quantifying open ended interactions with customers,Cornell Hotel & Restaurant Administration every quarter Pub 01-Aug-2005, RetrievedMay 3, 2009 fromwww//goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0198-245360/Let-me-co unt-the-words.htmSmith, R. A. & Davis, S. F. (2007), The Psychologist as Detective. New Jersey PearsonEducation, Inc.Graziano, Anthony M. & Raulin, Michael L. (2000) Research Methods A Process ofInquiry. Massachusetts Allyn & Bacon.

Examination of the Literature Review Essay

I selected Guidetti and Thams (2002) physical composition because I am fascinate by the work of occupational therapists. They are tasked, by the nature of their profession, to assist people with impairments or disabilities in achieving competence in their daily activities and consequently, they empower these individuals to grab hold of their limitations and transform them in a bearing that nurtures their sense of control and brings peace of mind to their loved ones who lives with them.The paper sought to elucidate the strategies utilized by occupational therapists in their self-care intervention process with neurologically-impaired clients, specifically those who had had stroke or spinal cord injury. The vignette tapped the soft seek design. Specifically, it employed a modified phenomenology approach called EPP ( confirmable, phenomenological, psychological) method in generating and analyzing the data.The purpose of EPP method is to describe the essence, structure and characte r of the studied phenomenon (Guidetti & Tham, 2002, p. 260). Although it informs the research question, the publications polish (as well as the eccentric list) is non sufficient to build a platform for the need to provide a definition and comment of the concept of self-training and the typical therapeutic strategies used by therapists (Guidetti & Tham, 2002, p. 258).It lacks relevant scientific texts. It is understandable that there is no existing study on the subject, but there is more scientific information in the literature about the therapeutic strategies in adjacent fields which could add valuable background to the introductory fuss identification as well as to the incisive discussion of the results later on. In the introduction section, the scholars presented the of import variables of the research question finely (i.e. , meaning of self-care, therapeutic strategies), but failed to include a review of empirical literature, simply stating that there is a lack of empirica l studies identifying the therapeutic strategies in self-care training (Guidetti & Tham, 2002, p. 258). Although the statement may be correct, there are still many relevant studies worth reviewing that would guide the inquiry.It may not necessarily be those on self-care therapeutic strategies utilized by occupational therapist with persons who have neurological disorders, but also those studies on strategies used by the same professionals on rehabilitating persons with orthopedic injuries, lymphedema or amputees which do not specifically addressed the phenomenon, but may have implications for the study. In addition, the physical therapy literature on similar issues could also add important insights. A look at the reference list of the clause reveals that it is limited in ternion ways.First, five of the papers in this list were written by each one of the same two authors, in collaboration with other scholars. Second, there are only three occupational therapy journals where they ga rnered articles for the review (i. e. , Occupational Therapy International, American diary of Occupational Therapy, and Clinical Rehabilitation). Finally, the doctoral dissertations/theses reviewed in the paper came only from Sweden. This is not ideal especially in a journal with international circulation.The authors could have scoured articles from other journals of similar discipline that are available like British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Journal of Occupational Science, OT Practice, International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, Journal of Integrated Care, etc. Further, they could have utilized the abstracts available in the Dissertation Abstracts International to offset the Swedish-focused dissertation reviews in the study. In qualitative studies, an in-depth, exploratory literature review is vital to discover what currently exists in the body of knowledge about the concerned phenomenon (Taylor & Bogdan, 1998).Thus, the articles literature review and reference l ist in this regard only supported halfway the research question. Much could have been done.ReferencesGuidetti, S. , & Tham, K. (2002). Therapeutic strategies used by occupational therapists in self-care training A qualitative study. Occupational Therapy International, 9(4), 257-276. Taylor, S. J. , & Bogdan, R. (1998). Introduction to qualitative research methods (3rd ed. ). New York John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Do Aircraft Engineer of Oman air believe Inadequate training in Research Proposal

Do production linecraft aim of Oman air believe Inadequate training in aircraft Engineering sector of Oman is the main cause of upset standards in maintenance of Oman Air aircraft - Research Proposal ExampleFor example, training and instruction lead to the development of new skills and expertise of employees. However, in virtually sectors, training and development are necessary for performing the standard activities.Training and development activities present prime opportunities to expand and enhance the knowledge base of the employees. Even so, some employers find the same to be expensive and hence, financial loss of the company. For example, employees often miss out on work timings while attending the training and development sessions and this might delay the completion of project (Kenny & Reedy, 2007, p.121). in spite of the potential drawbacks of training and development activities, companies consider these to be a core functional activity (Burke, 2010, p.13). some(a) of t he key benefits of training and development are addressing weaknesses of the employees, improving mental process level of the employees, managing consistency in the performance levels of employees and enjoying increased level of employee satisfaction.The significance of training and development cannot be distinguished on the basis of the sector. Hence, regardless of the nature of business or size of the organization, the significance of training and development is the same all oer (Burke, 2010, p.15). This study seeks to investigate the importance of training and development in the aviation sector of Oman. However, the prime thurst willing be on the rational behind standard of maintainence. The topic that will be evaluated is An assessment of the drivers of small-scale standards in the maintenance of Oman Air aircraftin relation to training provision. Therefore, the principal aim of this project is to get an brainwave into the perception of Aircraft Engineers of Oman, pertainin g to inadequate training in aircraft engineering sector, which is responsible for low standards in maintenance of Oman Air aircraft (FICCI, 2012). The objective of the study will be fulfilled by conducting a questionnaire survey among the