Mayan Civilization with citations!

The Mayans were an extremely advanced Micronesian civilization. They were located near modern daytime Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador and Mexico,l on the Yucatan Peninsula. They were skilled in art and architecture. This is unpatterned by the many pyramids they constructed. 3 This civilization also utilized a bulky deal of technology. They built magnificent cities with huge stone temples and pyramids. They also certain an advanced system of writing, mathematics and astronomy, which they employ to calculate an curate calendar. another(prenominal) example of how the Mayans were advanced is their agricultural technology. For example, they used the slash and burn method acting on their crops in order to clear plots of land and fertilize the soil. 2 Mayans used certain building techniques which is a part of what makes their civilization singular as well as successful. Because there were much(prenominal) large supplies of limestone and flint available, plaster and cement w as easily produced. This allowed the Mayans to build impressive temples and stepped pyramids.Flat roofs do of cedar beams overlaid with mortar were also common in this area, along with murals often displaying ghostly figures in vibrant colors. L Certain cities were particularly famous for this representative Amman architecture. One of these cities is Diktat. It was the largest city in the empire, home to over 100,000 people. at that place were eight pyramids built in the city. 2 This civilization also had its protest interesting religious beliefs. The Mayans were polytheistic and worshipped hundreds of gods, each of whom played a different role n the creation of the earth.The religion seems to throw been make up of thirteen heavens and order underworlds ruled by the nine lords of the nights, whose names are not known. Of all of the gods worshipped in this civilization, the chuck god was the most(prenominal) important to the Mayans. The god of the sky was also the most freq uent to appear in their ancient art, which included sculptures, ceramics, murals and architectural structures. It is evident that many of the structures built by the ancient Mayans were built in discover of the gods.Certain compounds were built with large open areas, from which all the citizens could view religious ceremonies, such as sacrifices that were held on elevated platforms. L The Mayans had an advanced vocabulary that they used to communicate with each other. Their alphabet was composed of glyphs rather than letters. 2 not all inscriptions of this text can be deciphered yet. However, analyzing the written langu come on became easier in the 1950 when a Russian ethnologist named Yuri Valedictorian Morrison proposed that the Amman script was at least partly phonetic.His theory was later proved correct, which was a breakthrough for all those studying this ancient civilization. 4 Another impressive let of the Mayans was their strategic military. The empire was once thought t o be peaceful, and held military forces totally for defensive purposes. Eventually, population growth increased competition with others, resulting in heightened levels of violence. armed services action became involved in order to gain political restrict of people, land and resources. Some scholars have suggested that the capture of sacrificial victims was another driveway force behind warfare.Mayans also had a decentralized government which made it more difficult to defeat, in turn protecting the nation from befitting over-ruled. 6 Overall, the Mayans were an extremely successful civilization. They made many significant discoveries in math and science. They also flourished artistically. After experienced a golden age lasting five centuries (300 to 800 AD), the Mayans suddenly and mysteriously abandoned their cities. The cause could have been from disease, natural disaster, deforestation, or even revolt but it is unknown to this day.