Thursday, April 4, 2019
Planning and development of BMW in Malaysia
plan and development of BMW in MalaysiaBMW Group is one of the worlds largest pension simple machine yieldrs and BMW is excessively the evoke of the alliance of BMW MINI and Rolls-Royce machine strike outs, and, formerly, R over. BMW headquarters in Munich, Germany. The guild slogans in English ar The supreme Driving Machine and Sheer Driving Pleasure. BMW was founded by Karl Friedrich Rapp in October 1913. Automobiles, aim one shots and financial assists ar tether segments that race by BMW and they establishd the first passenger simple machine running by hydrogen.BMW manufacturing is plant in Germany, Austria, UK, USA, Mexico, South Africa, Egypt, Brazil, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines and also Vietnam. BMWs main competitors include Acura, Alfa Romeo, Audi, Cadillac, Infiniti, Jaguar, Lexus, Mercedes-Benz and Volvo all of this ar picture luxury brands of the car harvests. Nowadays, BMW is keep back by 11 opposite types of serial.( Knozolvilag, no date)Accor ding to the research, shown that there are 2 bracing divisions for BMW been introduce in October 1, 2007. Which are corporate and brand development testament be lead by the purportor of corporate readiness this is focus on the vital for brand management, corporate planning, and strategic implementation BMW. Second, purchasing and supplier mesh that headed by Dr.Herbert.Diess. The purpose are to reduce the material address and expenses factor. (Nina Mendioli, no date)1.2 LATEST FINANCIAL built in bed2010 BMW Malaysia thrift continue to growth and gross sales up to August growing by 7.1% from 2,635 units to 2,893 units and are anticipate that reaching a total sales figure of 4,000 vehicles by the end of the year. So the financial overview BMW Malaysia consider in a well and positive situation. (Wemotor.com, 2010)*All in euro million* sales unit2007 make scratch 1,184 sales ( simple machines) 1,551,490 cost of material 36,638 (BMW, 2008)2008 lettuce profit 384 sales (autom obiles) 1,446,055 cost of material 34,044 (BMW, 2009)2009Net profit 202 sales (automobiles) 1,231,893 cost of material 28,300 (BMW, 2010)Overall the play along performance, let see from acquit profit for automobile BMW from 2007 until last year 2009 are decreasing, especially nigh year 2008 in UK and US BMW company are hits by credit crunch (Chris Reiter, 2010) this are the reason of decreasing of net profit. But the sales for automobile are genuinely decreasing but non tat much are rough 5 to 10% from 2007-2009. Next, for the cost of material for year 2008 to 2009 are decrease around 15 to 20%.1.3 BMW MISSION STATEMENTBMW worldwide mission statement isThe mission statement up to the year 2020 is understandably defined the BMW Group is the worlds leading provider of bounty merchandises and amplitude religious services for individual mobility. (BMW education program, 2001-2010)1.4 BMW upshot VALUE AND MARKET SHAREBMW is a world tops luxury car maker so they direct got th eir own financial core value which is ULTIMATE CARE to build up and hold in the customer relationship bye offering all-sided financial and insurance service.Uniqueness through diversity leadersTeamworkInvolvement in community Mutual respectAssociate growth developmentTaking risksexcellency through quality innovation CourteousFAir Responsive Efficient (BMW financial service,2007)2010 of April managing director of BMW Malaysia proclaimed they are confident with 2010 years sales and market share and entrust be better than 2009 because BMW already perform genuinely well on 2009 although economy is put downturn and BMW730Li and BMW Individual 760Li is launching so this make them more confident. (Nurul, 2008)2.0 MARKET SITUATION2.1 SECTOR TRENDIn Malaysia, BMWs main competitors are Mercedes, Audi and Lexus. In 2008 have been traceed that sales are rise 32% comparability with 2007. First seven months of 2009, BMW Malaysia sold 2,048 units compared with 2008 is 2,133 during the a like(p)(p) period. So on for the first quarter 2010, Malaysia sale 967 and gain 14.0%. Malaysia BMW is doing very well for the moment. (Business time, no date), (EUGENE MAHALINGAM, 1995-2010), (Horatiu, 2010)2.2 PESTELThe outside(a) audit are contain with PESTEL which are political change, environmental effects, socio-cultural change, technology change, Economic, and also legally in Malaysia. (FRANCES and STEPHEN, 2003.)The political change effects for BMW are actually not much. Overall of the political are actually have no impacts for BMW in Malaysia. Unless if we assume that the Malaysia politic suddenly be germ worst and confusion like Thailand as an example, consequently it will directly effect BMW as no people will barter for this luxury car at the suffering time while politic in the coarse is not stable. Because if the politic is not stable and al ways demonstrate everywhere in Malaysia, Malayan will feeling very dangerous and like taking a risk driving so expensive ca r while the car may just sacrifice on every time.Environmental automobile companies have to show that they responsibly use the available resources and care active the environment, so that wont pollute or damage the environment. In Malaysia, people are starting to have awareness of environmental issues and many company start to do go green for their company. BMW reduced plant emissions and vehicle consumptions, which required improvements in locomotive technology and aerodynamics. The BMW Group has a program call EfficientDynamics are to reducing the consumption. (Anonymous, 2000-2010)The socio-cultural are all about demographic, culture and attitude. In Malaysia, straightwayadays the age that the new generation starting working are for the just about part after college or University that mean age around 22 to 23 year old. So just about of the people only start working and have specific amount of saving after working. So, it will be quite an a time for younger people to buy B MWs car. The occupation is very strategic that because of the senior high schoolly cost to purchase BMWs car, so people must have a successful credit line and image to cede before buy the car. The genders who afford to buy BMWs car are mostly young-begetting(prenominal) because quite many % of female in Malaysia are residewife so impossible to consume BMWs car without income. Location where have more people buy BMWs car are citizen because the income are optimize compare with villager. technology for BMW in Malaysia its shows that the fields of security and alternative energies, e.g. hydrogen, electricity are the part that they focus on straight off. It also shows that in the automobile company we read to put a lot of efforts and invest into the RD. Technology is becoming the reputation of the vehicles and automobile garden truckrs employ the use of technology by adding gadgets into their motors as an example are the BMW 7 serial iDrive. To sum up the engineering and the quality of the models, BMW use an advance technology on it. (Anonymous, 2000-2010) sparing is first about the reducing of the car demand because of the increasing of the petrol price. Next, if the economy in Malaysia goes down this will also affect BMW indirectly because will happen un betrothal. The economy goes down and many peoples freeing their job and have no income so that is impossible for Malaysian to purchase BMW luxury car during economy make everyone suffering. But for this moment Malaysia are not facing this problem yet. Apart of that, the inflation is also freehand effects for BMW.Legally the legal factor is all about environmental protection law, employment law, and taxation policy. It is pollution control and remediation and to protect the environment and look that the BMWs car is not giving any negatives impacts to the environment in common sense. The employment law also very important in which it is all about relationship between employee and employer, and is to protect the right of the employee. Example woman law, working hours law, lug medical law and etc. Any changes of the employment law that are not fair may affect the workers and directly affect BMW organization operation.3.0 COMPETITOR SITUATION ( BMW AND COMPETITOR SWOT digest)3.1 BMW SWOT abridgmentStrengthThe product development on the core platforms keeps its various brands distinct.BMW is one of the most successful multi-national brand premium car manufacturers.It is in weighently owned by BMW.BMW is the only car manufacturer possessing three non-overlapping premium car brands in the portfolio.BMW always pauperization to be the best and keep focus on RD by number of the new models the group has released over few years.WeaknessFail to enlarge the range because of the price are expensive and majority of the consumer are fail to afford it.BMW Company is associated with luxury price product. exceedingly cost in Germany headquarter manufacturer that affect the company profitabil ity, and BMW facilitate have not that much manufacturer in lower cost country such as Thailand, Vietnam and etc as what we quarter see now many of the competitor most of their manufacture are moving to the lower cost country.To maintain the BMW cars support cost is heavy.OpportunitiesBased on secondary data, China is ranks as third largest market for BMW 7 series luxury limousines.Dealers expand to many countries.Huge demand for nonageder car in marketglobalization expand and entering into the new market.Many potential in the Asian for the BMW market.ThreatsThe pricing of the oil is going up higher and higher once upon the time.The price of the raw material of the car is increasing and then offset the company earning.Dropping of the dollar against the euro being threaten to undercut BMW top line and so that decrease the profitability.The government policies of exchanging rate.Quite strong competitor like Mercedes, Audi, Lexus.3.2Competitor SWOT analysis (Mercedes-Benz) most dir ect competitorStrengthSUV bumperFamous brand name like BMWMore than 80% of the model still on the thoroughfareMercedes car resale are still valuableSuccessful F1 teamMercedes have wayside assistance connectionFuel cell fantasy to increase range and power for earlier variantWeaknessBuilding timePricing too premiumJIT (just in time)Waiting timeOpportunities spliff ventureDevelopment of the new modelProfessional sport sponsorEnvironmentally car conceptMaybach design conceptThreatsEntrance to new marketLittle to no experienceBMW competitor, luxury small car with cheaper price4.0 OBJECTIVE4.1BMW SMART accusing MalaysiaSpecific, measurable, achieving, realistic and time-based for the seat of BMW are seek to where would we want to go. It is very specific to example profitability objective and promotion objective. BMW clear that what specific that they want to achieve, measure the objective, it must be achievable and also realistic for the resources like money and people to achieve t he objective and when do BMW want to achieve.FINANCIAL OBJECTIVESales volume objective 2010 Increase to around 10% to over 1.4 million units.Full year EBIT valuation reserve Over 5% expected for automobile.Financial service Earning more than last year (2009). Return on equity over 18% in 2010.Sales volume objective 2012five-year plan of achieving annual sales of 1.8 million vehicles.CUSTOMER AWARNESSFor individual customer service Provide premium services for individual mobility.Customer relationship Ultimate care and build up customers relationship by starting provide all-sided financial and insurance service.SOCIETAL OBJECTIVESocietal objective Take care of the environment by doing more on RD, create car which are environmental friendly which are now the whole world concerning.Objective until 2020 BMW Group is the worlds leading provider of premium products.2020 objective BMW Reach annual sales of 2 million by 2020.5.0 STRATEGY5.1 CUSTOMER ANALYSIS BMW IN MALAYSIAThere are three steps in the customer analysis which is celestial latitude into segmentation, target market, seting. In the segmentation section BMW Company need to do for the psychographic segmentation, behavior segmentation, and profile characteristic to assist the company to do the targeting more effective. The lifestyle and mortalality is group into the psychographic segmentation. Lifestyle and profile in Malaysia is depending on what are the persons occupation, and the family background. If they are professional and paid by the company very high salary or the family is rich and the parent toilet afford to buy the BMW car, and BMW rank as one of the top luxury carmaker. Research shows that the main market for the BMW is actually more than 65% of sales at Europe and pairing America, but Asian market is actually a gargantuan market. So this show that not most of the Malaysian sack afford to buy the car but only some of the Malaysian that who can afford and the BMW lovers will be able to b uy BMWs car. Behavior segment are benefits sought and perceptions and beliefs. The person who able to purchase BMWs car may have successful image or very high income monthly, or they may want to have a modern, sport and luxury looks. Some of the Malaysian that who can afford to buy BMWs car are because of BMW brand superiority, performance, reliability and quality. (SlideShare, 2010).Furthermore, in Malaysia driver who can afford to drive BMW also depend on their place, in the city we can see more Malaysian driving BMW rather than rural location. It will still have but lesser if compare with city.Targeting is come after segmenting and it is very vital in the segmenting, targeting and positioning. BMW have a high competitive, the main manufacture that BMW postulate with are as discussed before to name a few are Mercedes, Jaguar, Audi, Lexus, Porsche and etc. The products that other competitors manufacture produce have similar price, product, quality and image. Most of these competit ors are special and valuable brands, and they use tell strategies to produce large ranges of cars and have same product life cycle with BMW. Each of these companies covers car with disparate brands image, Jaguar is seen as a luxury, reliable and quality producer that BMW also do the same affair but on the other hand Alfa Romeo is famous with their stylish and performance breed but unreliable car from the research. (SlideShare, 2010).Inside Malaysia we can see most of the gender who drive BMW still male more compare to female and the design are more suitable to boy compare to female although we can still see female driving BMW as long as they able to purchase it.In the positioning stage, we can position that in Malaysia most of the male can purchase BMW than female depend on their successfully of their occupation or image and also family background are one of the big reason. In the city of Malaysia have more people drive BMW than village and the competitive is actually not a very big affect for BMW because BMW brand have already build up for quite a long time and most of us can identify BMW logo on the road and BMW have it good reputation and high and trusted quality in Malaysia as well. So BMW operate has seen as a good and loyal consumer at the market they operate.5.2 MARKETING MIX IN MALAYSIAThe trade mixes are 4ps (product, price, place and promotion). The most important thing in marketing mix is product. In an organization, to ensure their successful, they must first have product that can satisfy consumer desire and satisfaction like BMW is car. As a marketing people, we need to develop a product into the brand and create single position in mind of customer.BMW present models areBMW 3 series sedan, coupe, convertible, touring and compact.BMW 5 series sedan and touringBMW 6 series coupe and convertibleBMW 7 series sedanBMW Z4 RoadsterBMW X3 SUVBMW X5 SUVBMW M convertible and coupe(BMW Assignment, 2010)When each BMW product have been developed and i ntroduce to market, we need to neck a product life cycle. Any of the products are actually have a life cycle including car. So, we need to develop a car clear know that where and when the product will be growth, matured and decline.PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE CURVE(NetMBA, 2002-2010)BMW know that the importance to making sure not all the product will at maturity level, so this might be result in the products beginning to decline which at the same time. Normally the product has a period of time to launch and take several years. When this series car going to mature level and the company will start to get something new to delivering the consumer new satisfaction. As an example BMW company launches X5 at year 2000 and they launch new series of X5 at 2006. Next, BMW 3series, it 7 years life cycle and 7series for 7 years only for the first models life cycle was longer to 9 years. It is clear that BMW is scatter over a period of time a life cycle of his 3 products. Many of the BMW cars need to m anufactured, designed, and launched to ensure the car is attractive at bottom the quality.Next, is the pricing for BMWs car in Malaysia. The pricing are from slightly RM203,800.00 to RM1,388,800.00. There are many factors that can affect the car price of car because of the engine size, motor sport version and etc. Example the pricing strategies that have been apply by BMW for the 3 series version.BMW 320d M free rein price from 255,800.00, BMW 320i from 236,800.00, BMW 320i COUPE from 289,800.00, BMW 320i M SPORT from 248,800.00, BMW 323i from 275,800.00, BMW 325i CONVERTIBLE from 439,800.00, BMW 325i M SPORT from 309,800.00, BMW 335i COUPE M SPORT from 498,800.00. According to the research, most of the competitor like Audi, Alfa Romeo their 3 series are also around the same price. The reasons are car industry is too big and not so important for the production cost and it is not necessary to earn a large profit. (CAR PRICE GUIDE 1995-2010), (SlideShare, 2010)The placement for BM W is also very vital. There are more than 10 dealers that we can find in Malaysia. Auto Bavaria ( Glenmarie, Johor Bahru, Kote Kinabalu, Kuantan, Kuching, Penang, Segambut, Sungai besi) , Ingress Auto, Lees travel Auto Care, Sapura Auto, Seong Hoe Premium Motors and Tian Siang Premium Auto. The dealer which is nearer to the consumer place will be chosen and give the best services. BMW operates in more than 100 countries and with approximately 4000 plus dealers which are authorized to sell BMW new used car, parts and after sell service product are provided for all the BMW customers. (SlideShare, 2010), (BMW Malaysia, 2004).The growth of BMW distributionManufacturer Dealers ConsumersTo do the promotion for BMW, on 28 October 2010 BMW have already introduce unexampled Auto Bavaria which is the largest premium automotive dealership in the Southern Corridor of Peninsula Malaysia. By adding more dealers in Malaysia will also helping in fire BMW brand indirectly. (Sashi Ambi, BMW Mala ysia, 2004)Malaysia BMW also does product planning, advertising and promotional activities. Planning campaign done to increase the sales volume. Event launches for the new models car. Below shows the advertising/campaign slogans that used by BMWSlogans usedPositioned itself as the brand with the unique benefit of a luxury car that provides an exhilarate driving experience with advertising.The Ultimate Driving Machine. (Ezzy Get A Car, 2008-2009)Time frameEstablished itself over time from its introduction in US market in 1974.Ran for 15years, overall brand-focus on prestige. (Ezzy Get A Car, 2008-2009)Next, promotion have been done also example limited edition on 24 January 2010 are offered for the coming Chinese new years it involved (3 series and 5 series). In 2009 January 10and 11th, the open house is also invite all the peoples to join and offering attractive financing packages, cultural delights and Ang Pows worth up to RM888 (terms conditions apply) and BMW also offering inte rest rates from as low as 1.38% as a promote activity. Unbeatable interest rate of 1.38% from BMW Credit also offered by BMW if purchase limited BMW 5 series editions, BMW 523i Executive Edition and etc. (Ezzy Get A Car, 2008-2009)6.0 FORECAST AND IMPLICATIONIMPLICATIONSAccording to the BMW annual report shown that, from 2003- 2006 the net profit after minus the lost for last year is increasing. From 2005 to 2006 the net profit is increase around 28% and 2003 to 2004 are increase around16%. (BMW Group, no date).Only come to year 2007 to 2009 the company net profit is decreasing because of credit crunch issues. (Chris Reiter, 2010) But come to 2010 year assume that company margin can be increase around 10 % and believe that after the economy straighten up 2010, their annual report for coming year 2011 and 2012 will be slightly increase from 5% to around 10% for their net profit and sales for automobile. I assume that on 2010 BMW Company sales of automobile (unit) will achieve to 1.4 million and until 2012 they hope to achieve to 1.8 million. So I assume that on 2009 to 2010 the sales (unit) automobile will increase 15% to achieve this 1.4million number and on 2011 to 2012 it will be increase around 16% to make it 1.8million for the sales (unit) of automobile. In short, will became the leader in the premium car manufacturer industry soon and create car which are more environmental friendly within 5 years.ConclusionIn short, BMW is multinational companies that are considering very successful in the market. Many country have their dealer that already listed on the essay and their car are consider famous and premium concept are already key in to the whole world consumer concept.BMW car are now represent the status of a person, so they should have a very good marketing plans, strategies and new concept to compete with their strong competitor and continue to improving and make them better. In addition, with all the different PESTEL and 4ps as well that need to analys is deeply accordingly to the differences of country and so meet the local anesthetic culture and local people need.Apart from that, it is very important for a company to do a proper company strategy. A company need to do a good segmenting of which segment of their products should fall into and then targeting who is their target market. Positioning come after targeting, a very good company inescapably to have a very good position in the target market. Following by the visualize their objective, must they clearly define what objective they need to achieve on which year (what and when). Next, work in concert with all the staff in the company and so the dealer to achieve it if possible.Lastly, by doing this all ways to make sure that BMW can stand last longer in the market and continue to produce quality car for the consumers in the market all around the world.
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